Texas posthumously exonerates Tommy Lee Walker, executed 70 years prior for rape and murder of White woman

Dallas-Fort Worth

Texas posthumously exonerates Tommy Lee Walker, executed 70 years prior for rape and murder of White woman

Tommy Lee Walker was 21 when he was put to death in 1956 after being wrongfully convicted by an all-White jury for rape and murder of a White mother

Alexandra Koch Fox News

Published

January 23, 2026 4:48pm EST

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Nearly 70 years after the state of Texas put him to death, Dallas County officials formally exonerated Tommy Lee Walker, a 21-year-old Black man executed two years after being wrongfully convicted of the rape and murder of a White woman.

Dallas County District Attorney John Creuzot on Wednesday asked commissioners to sign a resolution acknowledging Walker's innocence, after finding he was coerced into a confession and convicted by an all-White jury.

The case, the oldest assigned to the Dallas County DA’s Conviction Integrity Unit, involved Walker, a then-19-year-old accused of raping and murdering Venice Parker, a 31-year-old White woman, on her way home from work in 1953.

On the night of the killing, Walker was visiting his girlfriend, Mary Louise Smith, who was nine months pregnant, according to the Death Penalty Information Center (DPI).

Tommy Lee Walker talks to a man during his trial

Tommy Lee Walker during a trial where he was convicted of killing a woman in 1954. (Dallas Public Library)

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Though witnesses confirmed he was with Smith, he was prosecuted for the murder, which took place three miles across town, FOX 4 Dallas reported.

Walker's son was born the day after the killing, on Oct. 1.

Multiple witnesses testified Parker was unable to speak after the attack due to a gash in her neck. However, one police officer claimed she described her attacker as a Black man, according to the DPI.

Tommy Lee Walker was exonerated after his execution, after being convicted of killing a woman in 1954. (Dallas Public Library)

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During a review of the case, the district attorney's office learned hundreds of Black men were questioned about the killing, solely based on their race.

Walker was allegedly interrogated for hours without an attorney, with authorities telling him he would face the death penalty unless he confessed, according to the DPI.

Walker signed a confession but almost immediately recanted. There was no other evidence against him.

Officials also said the state allowed misleading evidence during the trial, and the prosecutor took the stand himself, as a witness, and told the jury Walker was guilty, according to FOX 4.

"I feel that I have been tricked out of my life," Walker said at his sentencing hearing.

Walker was executed by an electric chair on May 12, 1956, at 21 years old.

Tommy Lee Walker takes the stand during his murder trial. (Dallas Public Library)

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"In observance of the constitutional rights afforded to all citizens and in consideration of newly available scientific evidence, the Dallas County District Attorney’s Office could not and would not have prosecuted Tommy Lee Walker for the rape and murder of Venice Lorraine Parker," Creuzot wrote in a statement.

Creuzot said his office dove into the case with assistance from the Innocence Project after Walker’s son, his only living descendant, brought it to their attention.

Walker's son, Ted Smith, 72, gave testimony at his father's posthumous exoneration, noting his mother never recovered after the execution.

"He told my mother and she told me. He said, ‘You give me the chair that belongs to someone else. I am innocent.’ That is the last thing my mother told me," Ted Smith told FOX 4. "This exoneration means the world to me."

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The resolution stated the county "deems it a moral obligation to acknowledge the injustice surrounding the conviction of Tommy Lee Walker, confront history, and affirm Dallas County’s commitment to justice for all persons, whether living or deceased. … [J]ustice has no statute of limitations."

Parker's son, Joseph Parker, 77, also attended the hearing, hugging Smith and apologizing for the loss of his father.

Alexandra Koch is a Fox News Digital journalist who covers breaking news, with a focus on high-impact events that shape national conversation.

She has covered major national crises, including the L.A. wildfires, Potomac and Hudson River aviation disasters, Boulder terror attack, and Texas Hill Country floods.

Texas posthumously exonerates Tommy Lee Walker, executed 70 years prior for rape and murder of White woman