South American leader defies Trump's ‘Donroe Doctrine’ in bold China pivot toward Xi

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South American leader defies Trump's ‘Donroe Doctrine’ in bold China pivot toward Xi

Yamandú Orsi becomes first South American leader to directly challenge Trump's 'Donroe Doctrine'

Morgan Phillips Fox News

Published

February 3, 2026 10:54am EST

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Uruguayan President Yamandú Orsi stood alongside Xi Jinping in the Great Hall of the People Tuesday, becoming the first South American leader to openly defy the Trump administration’s "Donroe Doctrine" by signing a flurry of strategic trade deals with the Chinese Communist Party.

Xi told Orsi that China and Uruguay should work together toward an "equal and orderly multipolar world and an inclusive, universally beneficial economic globalisation," according to pool media reports.

Xi said China supported Latin American and Caribbean nations in upholding their sovereignty and development interests and would help defuse international volatility and "escalating unilateral bullying."

Orsi said China and Uruguay’s relationship was going through its "best moment" and said both nations should "commit to raising it to a new level."

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Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi walks with Chinese President Xi Jinping during a welcome ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, February 3, 2026.

Uruguayan President Orsi met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, defying the "Donroe Doctrine." (Jessica Lee/Pool via Reuters)

Orsi and his delegation of 150, including Uruguayan business leaders, will be in Beijing and Shanghai through Saturday.

The meeting serves as a direct litmus test for the "Donroe Doctrine" — the Trump administration’s 2025 update to the Monroe Doctrine that asserts absolute U.S. "deterrence and dominance" over the Western Hemisphere.

Trump signaled his willingness to follow through on the doctrine with strikes on Caracas, Venezuela, and a mission to capture Nicolás Maduro.

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Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi looks on during a signing ceremony with Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, February 3, 2026.

Orsi signed 12 deals to collaborate with China. (Jessica Lee/pool via Reuters)

Trump declared "American dominance in the Western Hemisphere will never be questioned again" after the Jan. 3 operation.

The Trump corollary to the White House’s National Security Strategy specifically lists "ownership of key assets" by foreign adversaries as a violation of U.S. interests.

Orsi signing 12 deals may pose a direct "ownership" challenge. The deals outline cooperation in areas ranging from science and technology to the environment, intellectual property and the meat trade.

China was the top destination for Uruguayan exports in 2025.

The meeting comes amid a slew of visits by Western leaders to China since the start of 2026: in late January Britain’s Keir Starmer was in Beijing promising to strengthen trade cooperation. The week before that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney inked a major trade deal with Xi.

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China "is willing to work with Uruguay and other regional countries to deepen and solidify the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future," Xi said.

The White House could not immediately be reached for comment.

South American leader defies Trump's ‘Donroe Doctrine’ in bold China pivot toward Xi